WearableHardwareSoftware

Wearable Health Monitor

Year2023
Duration4 months
RoleHardware & Firmware Lead
Wearable Health Monitor — Hero Image
Problem

Clinical-grade PPG monitors were bulky and uncomfortable for 24/7 wear during sleep studies.

Solution

Flexible PCB wearable with optimized sensor placement. BLE streaming to companion app with real-time visualization.

Outcome

93% participant compliance (up from 61%). Data quality matched clinical benchmarks.

Overview

Sleep study compliance is one of the biggest challenges in clinical research. Participants remove bulky monitors during the night, corrupting data. I designed a wearable thin enough to forget you're wearing it, without compromising signal quality.

Process

01

User Research

Interviewed sleep researchers and 15 study participants. The #1 complaint was discomfort — rigid housings, thick cables, adhesive irritation. Set constraints: <8mm total thickness, no cables, medical-grade skin contact materials.

02

Sensor & PCB Design

Flexible 2-layer PCB with MAX86150 PPG/ECG combo sensor and LSM6DSO IMU. Optimized LED placement angle through Monte Carlo simulation of photon paths in skin tissue. Coin cell + boost converter for 72-hour runtime.

03

Signal Processing

On-device motion artifact rejection using adaptive filtering (accelerometer reference). Heart rate and SpO2 algorithms validated against Masimo reference monitor. Achieved ±2 BPM accuracy during sleep movement.

04

App & Data Pipeline

BLE 5.0 streaming at 25Hz to companion app. Flutter app with real-time waveform display for researchers. Automatic cloud sync when WiFi available, with local storage buffer for offline use.

Gallery

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Technical Details

Flex PCB, 6mm total thicknessMAX86150 PPG/ECG + LSM6DSO IMUnRF52840, BLE 5.0 @ 25Hz72-hour battery, coin cell + boostAdaptive motion artifact filteringFlutter app, cloud sync pipeline

My Scope

Flex PCBBLE FirmwareSignal ProcessingMobile App